欧盟需重视基础研究

在欧洲议会要求其新任命的Carlos Moedas专员研究欧洲的科学研究问题时，其承诺将促进各成员国进行更多的合作。促进更多合作是值得肯定的，但是仅依赖这一措施是不足以抵消欧洲整体对研究投入的削减所带来的损害。

Moedas专员或还没注意到，科研人员已经联合起来抗议恶性削减财政预算，因为这一做法会给科学基础带来致命伤害，还威胁欧洲未来经济。这一抗议行动还将持续并在下周达到高潮，欧洲多国首都将计划进行抗议行动。

为了引起足够注意力重新思考科研投入锐减这一举措，作者联合来自欧洲各地的同行起草了一份公开信，分别寄送各国政府、欧洲议会和委员会。作者通过Nature杂志呼吁欧洲更多的科学家在这份公开信上署名支持他们的行动

其实问题有很多，但也可以归纳为一点，即越来越多国家加入联合体的政策制定者和领导人实际上已经不了解研究的实际情况。他们往往忽略了强大科学研究能对经济做出大的贡献，特别是那些发生经济危机的国家能度过困难的关键所在。那些强行削减科研投入的行为将导致这些国家处于更加弱势地位。

XY-EL-Ch1393c    鸡维生素D受体(VDR)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken VDR (Vitamin D Receptor) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1394c    鸡黑色素瘤转移表面黏附分子(MMSAM)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken MMSAM (Melanoma Metastasis Surface Adhesion Molecule) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1395c    鸡剪切修复交叉互补基因1(ERCC1)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken ERCC1 (Excision Repair Cross Complementing Rodent Repair Deficiency Complementation 1) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1396c    鸡衰老关键蛋白4(FBLN4)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken FBLN4 (Fibulin 4) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1397c    鸡CCAAT增强子结合蛋白δ(C/EBPδ)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken C/EBPδ (CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein, Delta) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1398c    鸡腺苷酸环化酶2(ADCY2)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken ADCY2 (Adenylate Cyclase 2) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1399c    鸡肌钙蛋白C2 (TNNC2)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken TNNC2 (Troponin C Type 2) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1400c    鸡成纤维细胞生长因子受体2(FGFR2)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken FGFR2 (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1401c    鸡核孔蛋白160kda(NUP160)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken NUP160 (Nucleoporin 160kDa) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1402c    鸡细胞外信号调节激酶1(ERK1)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken ERK1 (Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 1) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1403c    鸡半胱氨酰白三烯受体2(CYSLTR2)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken CYSLTR2 (Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor 2) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1404c    鸡淋巴细胞抗原6复合物基因座A(Ly6a)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken Ly6a (Lymphocyte Antigen 6 Complex Locus A) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1405c    鸡着丝粒蛋白E(CENPE)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken CENPE (Centromere Protein E) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1407c    鸡心脏肌球蛋白结合蛋白C(MYBPC3)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken MYBPC3 (Myosin Binding Protein C, Cardiac) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1408c    鸡β肌动蛋白(β-actin)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken β-actin (Actin Beta) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1409c    鸡癌胚抗原(CEA)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)  ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1410c    鸡细胞色素P450家族成员1A1(CYP1A1)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken CYP1A1 (Cytochrome P450 1A1) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1411c    鸡组织型纤溶酶原激活因子(tPA)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken tPA (Plasminogen Activator, Tissue) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1412c    鸡纤维胶凝蛋白1(FCN1)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken FCN1 (Ficolin 1) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1413c    鸡白介素15(IL-15)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken IL-15 (Interleukin 15) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1414c    鸡瘦素受体(LEPR)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken LEPR (Leptin Receptor) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1415c    鸡细胞毒素相关蛋白A(CAPA)ELISA试剂盒      Chicken CAPA (Cytotoxin Associated Protein A) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1417c    鸡肌肉糖原磷酸化酶(PYGM)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken PYGM (Glycogen Phosphorylase, Muscle) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1418c    鸡异体移植炎性因子1(AIF1)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken AIF1 (Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1419c    鸡生长分化因子10(GDF10)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken GDF10 (Growth Differentiation Factor 10) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1420c    鸡Pdgfa相关蛋白(PDAP1)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken PDAP1 (Pdgfa Associated Protein 1) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1421c    鸡Salusin α蛋白(Salusin α)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken Salusin α (Salusin Alpha) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1422c    鸡腺苷三磷酸结合盒转运体G2(ABCG2)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken ABCG2 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter G2) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1423c    鸡F-框蛋白2(FBXO2)ELISA试剂盒      Chicken F-Box Protein 2(FBXO2) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1424c    鸡大肠癌专一抗原4(CCSA-4)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken CCSA-4 (Colon Cancer Specific Antigen-4) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1425c    鸡胆绿素还原酶B(BLVRB)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken BLVRB (Biliverdin Reductase B) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1426c    鸡抗肝特异性脂蛋白(LSP)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken LSP (Liver Specific Lipoprotein) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1427c    鸡β-微管蛋白(TUBβ)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken TUBβ (β-Tubulin) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1428c    鸡嗜酸性白血球相关之RNA水解酵素家族成员3(EAR3)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken EAR3 (Eosinophil Associated Ribonuclease A family Member 3) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1429c    鸡胰腺特异性转录因子1α (PTF1α)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken PTF1α (Pancreas Specific Transcription Factor 1α) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1430c    鸡固醇类生成因子1(SF1)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken SF1 (Steroidogenic Factor 1) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1431c    鸡多配体聚糖3(SDC3)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken SDC3 (Syndecan 3) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1432c    鸡脱氧吡啶酚(DPD)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken DPD (Deoxypyridinoline) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1434c    鸡水通道蛋白4(AQP-4)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken AQP-4 (Aquaporin 4) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1435c    鸡纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂1(PAI-1)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken PAI-1 (Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1436c    鸡肌钙蛋白T(Tn-T)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken Tn-T (Troponin T) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1437c    鸡纤溶酶原(PLG)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken PLG (Plasminogen) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1438c    鸡多巴胺β羟化酶(DβH)ELISA试剂盒      Chicken DβH (Dopamine-β-Hydroxylase) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1439c    鸡β2糖蛋白(β2-GP)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken β2-GP (Beta2 Glycoprotein) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1440c    鸡铁蛋白(FE)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken FE (Ferritin) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1442c    鸡蛋白脂质蛋白抗体(PLP)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken PLP (Proteolipid Protein) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1443c    鸡氧化低密度脂蛋白(OxLDL)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken OxLDL (Oxidized Low Density Lipoprotein) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1444c    鸡肿瘤标志物CA724(CA724)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken CA724 (Tumor Marker CA724) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1446c    鸡肌红蛋白(MYO)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken MYO (Myoglobin) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1448c    鸡血小板因子3(PF3)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken PF3 (Plaet Factor 3) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1449c    鸡肿瘤蛋白P53(TP53)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken TP53 (Tumor Protein p53) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1450c    鸡补体1抑制因子(C1INH)ELISA试剂盒      Chicken C1INH (Complement 1 Inhibitor) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1451c    鸡C型凝集素结构域家族4成员E(CLEC4E)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken CLEC4E (C-Type Lectin Domain Family 4 Member E) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1452c    鸡接触蛋白2(CNTN2)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken CNTN2 (Contactin 2) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1453c    鸡趋化因子CC受体8(CCR8)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken CCR8 (Chemokine C-C-Motif Receptor 8) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1454c    鸡白蛋白(ALB)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken ALB (Albumin) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1455c    鸡骨保护素(OPG)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken OPG (Osteoprotegerin) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1456c    鸡肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL/TNFSF10)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken TRAIL/TNFSF10 (Tumor Necrosis Factor Related Apoptosis Inducing Ligand) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1457c    鸡糖原合成酶激酶3β(GSK3β)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken GSK3β (Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1459c    鸡生长停滞特异性蛋白6(Gas6)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken Gas6 (Growth Arrest Specific Protein 6) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1460c    鸡VII型胶原(COL7)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken COL7 (Collagen Type VII) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1461c    鸡白介素1受体II(IL-1R2)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken IL-1R2 (Interleukin 1 Receptor Type II) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1462c    鸡纤维蛋白原α(FGα)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken FGα (Fibrinogen Alpha) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1463c    鸡胸腺表达趋化因子(TECK/CCL25)ELISA试剂盒     Chicken TECK/CCL25 (Thymus Expressed Chemokine) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1464c    鸡蛋白激酶B(PKB)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken PKB (Protein Kinase B) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1466c    鸡泛素羧基端酯酶L1(UCHL1)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken UCHL1 (Ubiquitin Carboxyl Terminal Hydrolase L1) ELISA Kit
XY-EL-Ch1467c    鸡白血病抑制因子受体(LIFR)ELISA试剂盒    Chicken LIFR (Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor) ELISA Kit 
XY-EL-Ch1469c    鸡血管生成素样蛋白4(ANGPTL4)ELISA试剂盒      Chicken ANGPTL4 (Angiopoietin Like Protein 4) ELISA Kit 

案例枚不胜举。自从2009年，意大利新招募的科研人员比以往减少90%，且几乎没有分配于基础科研的编制。西班牙投资民间研究和发展的经费减少40%，退休科研人员退让出来的工作岗位中只有不到10%的位置被安置了新科研人员。自2011年，希腊研究中心和大学的预算拦腰斩断，几乎无招聘新岗位。因为由欧洲科学基金会（European Science Foundation）提供的资助评估过程存有缺陷，尽管葡萄牙绕开了将大学和研究中心的预算减半的做法，其还是不得不关闭约一半的研究机构。法国研究人员被警告将削减20～25%的科研职位，而项目资助的成功率将低于10%。尽管德国通过其科学雇佣行动（science-employment act）促进固定周期的合同的执行，但是对那些即使很有学术成就的科研人员而言未来仍然具有不确定性